Forward Drive: The Race to Build "Clean" Cars for the Future

"The French are leading the way to eco-city of the future with small urban Evs and systems that turn them into a sharable form of public transportation." The Air Car by MDI is the most important eco-city friendly innovation of this century. The Air Car has about the same EV mileage range but requires no batteries. Germany uses high-speed light rail systems to move people into the center of the city in about half and hour. 1994, Daimler-Benz built NECAR - the first fuel cell vehicle; NECAR II was a small van and could seat six; NECAR II reached traveling speeds of 60 mph and maintained a range of 150 miles; NECAR III has fuel reforming which increase the range to three hundred miles. In 1997, NEBUS arrived by Ballard and was powered by its 25 kilowatt fuel cell stacks. In 1998, Daimler-Benze delivered the world's first methanol reformed fuel cell car, NECAR III. Fuel Cell Project House says this about the NECAR III, "it's our first methanol vehicle and the reforming technology is very complex. It takes time for the four step process to work, so there is hesitation when you accelerate, plus the problem of excessive noise from the compressor." Gerald Hornburg, the DBB fuel cell system manager estimated NECAR III to be worth more than $5 million. DaimlerChrysler's Panik is convinced that methanol will be the fuel of the future: Germany has enough methanol for two million cars and there is enough methanol in the world for two million cars. Methanol production by China is possible because they have coal and natural gas that could be converted to Methanol. "Hydrogen fuel cells make a lot of sense for China, but its expensive technology requiring considerable investment." In 1999, NECAR IV was unveil with 40 percent increase in power, top speed of ninety miles per hour, and a 280 mile range. NECAR IV ran on liquid hydrogen. "The company is intrigued by liquid fuel's easy portability, as is BMW, and both are in partnership with the German company Linde, which builds liquid hydrogen refueling stations." Hydrogen reaches a liquid state at minus 400 degrees Fahrenheit. In 1997, Toyota showed a drivable methanol reformed "FCEV" fuel-cell car, based on its electric Rav 4. FCEV hydrogen fuel was stored in metal hydride. Toyota said it could obtain a 155 mile range with its metal hydride storage. David Hermance said "I'm not sure what system (metal hydride or onboard reformer) we'll end up with but my personal belief is that we'll never solve all the cost problems for onboard reformers. Direct hydrogen, however, is doable by 2004 - with some luck" No luck. Projects that didn't measure up: 1. Hydrogen burning rotary engined Miata 2. Methanol reforming Nissan 3. Altra EV with lithium-ion battery (75 mph with a 80 mile range and 5 hour recharge cycle) Consumers expected Honda commitment too Low Emission technology to drived cars capable of 100 mpg using gasoline internal combustible engines, but instead got sporter, heavier, and more stylist vehicles.

this is the most exciting and interest book i have ever read on cars. I have found out so much information on cars of the future it is amazing. Jim Motavalli does a great job of explaining how these cars will work to the average person who doesnt know alot about cars.

This book is just flat out amazing. I read it every night, and that's a lot of reading (272 pages a night). Anyways, trust me, it talks about cars that are developing, such as electric and nitrogen...Peace out fools

"Forward drive" is a pleasure to read, written by Jim Motavalli, who is well-versed in his subjects. Reading this book is one of the few things today that makes me feel like I'm actually in the 21st century, not stuck in the 90's and never progressing. The book has a wealth of information not found in any other book, and there are only a few books about the future of automobiles. I had no idea that big automakers were not really in a hurry to give us a truly revolutionary car with a new power source; it seems the profit margin was less for holding off in research and development because of some link with oil companies. I mean, come on, it's the year 2001! Where are all the cars like we saw in Bladerunner? Are we still stuck using twenty-miles to the gallon gasoline internal-combustion engines? What is the message from automakers when cars depicted in video games, for example, seem more real than the actual future? Why isn't there yet a car that is beyond what we have?The book discusses much needed information about "the race" to build cleaner cars, and that a car with no emissions--a technological difficulty in itself--is actually possible. The questions of fuel efficiency, speed, power and appeal of futuristic cars are also addressed, indicating the knowledgeability of the author. Key among the topics of "Forward Drive" is affordability. I would not pay $100,000 to drive a non-polluting car, simply because I'm not willing to pay that much just to drive.Motavalli, editor of "E:" magazine, clearly shows his love for the craft of writing nonfiction. "Forward drive" cannot be fully absorbed in only a skimming or a preview; it takes a dedicated block of time to actually read its pages carefully. I have found it very helpful as a reference in the book that I am writing. This book is one of those you don't want to bring to the second-hand store if you have any concern at all about the future--which is actually right now. Highly recommended for intelligent minds. It's about time we have some new information about something that affects the majority of Americans: driving. Buy "Forward drive," you won't be disappointed.

I would recommend this book as a fascinating read even if you are not an auto enthusiast (I'm not) or an environmentalist (who doesn't want clean air?), like the author. The writing that comes out of those two communities is generally dreadful, biased, and didactic. Thankfully, Motavalli's background as a first rate journalist has resulted in a book that is both balanced and well written.The history of the auto industry itself is quite colorful, and I would have indulged Mr. Motavalli a book twice the size if he wanted to tell even more of the story than he did. Maybe in another book.It's always a pleasure to find non-fiction that is actually entertaining to read. But of course this is more than just entertainment, since there is a lot at stake for all of us here. More than fun, this is an important book. He clearly makes the point that clean cars are not a nice-to-have, they are extremely critical if we are to have an inhabitable planet. We can't afford for the 400 million more cars in China -- let alone the rest of the world -- to be the polluters and fossil fuel consumers we now drive.I was impressed by the level of research. Motavalli even lists the names and titles of all the people he interviewed -- a rarity, and proof of the meticulous research he did, although the depth of his knowledge and it's authenticity is obvious from the text.This is a timely and important book, and I hope it raises a lot of consciousness. But at any rate you'll learn enough interesting tidbits to make you the hit of the next 50 cocktail parties. Especially if you drive there in a new hybrid car.